Railway Sandboxes alternatives
The 6 alternatives below are grouped by kind of sandbox, and each says what it does differently from Railway Sandboxes. Start from whatever made you look: missing GPUs, session limits, self-hosting, pricing or isolation.
Why teams look beyond Railway Sandboxes
The natural sandbox for teams already deploying on Railway, strongest when agents need private-network access to existing services.
- No pause/resume; idle sandboxes are destroyed, and memory continues to bill while idle
- Hypervisor and compliance are not documented on the sandbox pages
- No egress allow-list; outbound internet is always on
- Free and Trial sandboxes are limited to 2 vCPU/2 GB and a 5-minute idle timeout
Railway Sandboxes alternatives, by kind
Hosted sandbox platforms
SDK-driven sandboxes you create, run code in and destroy through an API.
Vercel Sandbox
Firecracker microVM sandboxes on Vercel’s infrastructure, persistent by default and billed on active CPU, with fine-grained egress control.
- Firecracker microVM
- Pause/resume
How it differs: Teams on Vercel and agent builders who want microVM isolation, active-CPU billing and credential brokering. A polished microVM sandbox with standout egress and billing design; the obvious pick for Vercel-centric teams.
Persistent VMs and agent computers
Full, long-lived virtual machines that an agent keeps, forks and returns to.
Fly.io Sprites
Persistent, hardware-isolated Linux computers for AI agents with a durable 100 GB disk, checkpoints, and no compute charges while idle.
- MicroVM
- Pause/resume
How it differs: Long-running, stateful agent computers that should cost nothing while idle. The most natural “persistent computer per agent” model, with idle-free billing.
Compute platforms with sandboxes
General serverless or app platforms that also offer sandboxes, often with GPUs.
Depot Sandboxes
MicroVM sandboxes on the bare-metal compute behind Depot CI, with a TypeScript SDK, Tailscale networking and a Managed Agents service that hosts Claude Code, Codex, Devin and Amp sessions.
- MicroVM on bare metal
- BYOC
- Snapshots
How it differs: Teams on Depot CI who want agent sandboxes and hosted coding-agent sessions billed from the same minute pool. A sensible add-on for Depot CI customers, less compelling as a standalone sandbox given the file-only snapshots and limited SDK coverage.
Koyeb Sandboxes
Ephemeral microVM sandboxes on Koyeb’s serverless platform for AI-generated code, with CPU or GPU and scale-to-zero.
- MicroVM
- GPU
How it differs: Teams already on Koyeb or in the Mistral ecosystem that want GPU-capable ephemeral sandboxes. Promising GPU-capable microVMs, but still preview — evaluate as it matures within Mistral.
Modal Sandboxes
Sandboxes on Modal’s serverless compute platform for running untrusted code at very high scale, with GPUs, snapshots and tunnels.
- gVisor or VM
- GPU
- Pause/resume
How it differs: High-concurrency and GPU-backed sandboxes — RL rollouts, evals and coding agents at scale. The best fit when scale or GPUs matter most, especially for teams already on Modal.
Northflank Sandboxes
Sandboxes on Northflank’s Kubernetes-based platform — microVMs for CPU work, gVisor for GPUs — on Northflank’s cloud or in your own cloud account.
- Cloud Hypervisor microVM
- BYOC
- GPU
- Pause/resume
How it differs: Teams that want sandboxes in their own cloud account (BYOC) alongside app hosting, databases and GPUs. Compelling for BYOC and all-in-one platform needs; review the October 2026 incident response before adopting.
Railway Sandboxes vs alternatives
| Sandbox | Isolation | Open source | Self-host / BYOC | Cold start (vendor) | Max session | Snapshots / pause | GPU | SDKs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Railway Sandboxes | Linux VM | No | No / No | Not documented | No cap (idle 30 min default) | Yes / No | Not documented | JavaScript/TypeScript, CLI, GraphQL API |
| Depot Sandboxes | MicroVM on bare metal | No | No / Yes | Not documented | 2 h default timeout | Yes / No | Not documented | JavaScript/TypeScript, CLI |
| Fly.io Sprites | MicroVM | No | No / No | 0.1–2 s wake | Unlimited | Yes / Yes | No | JavaScript/TypeScript, Go, Python, Elixir |
| Koyeb Sandboxes | MicroVM | No | No / Not documented | Not documented | Up to 24 h | Not documented / Not documented | Yes | Python, JavaScript/TypeScript |
| Modal Sandboxes | gVisor or VM | No | No / Not documented | <1 s | Up to 24 h | Yes / Yes | Yes | Python, JavaScript/TypeScript, Go |
| Northflank Sandboxes | Cloud Hypervisor microVM | No | No / Yes | <1 s | Unlimited | Not documented / Yes | Yes | JavaScript/TypeScript, Python |
| Vercel Sandbox | Firecracker microVM | No | No / No | Milliseconds (claim) | 24 h (Pro) | Yes / Yes | Not documented | JavaScript/TypeScript, Python |
Frequently asked questions
What are the main alternatives to Railway Sandboxes?
Is there an open-source alternative to Railway Sandboxes?
Cite this page
Agent Sandboxes. (2026). Railway Sandboxes alternatives. agentsandboxes.org. Last reviewed November 9, 2026. https://agentsandboxes.org/alternatives/railway-sandboxes/
Found an error or a missing sandbox? Submit a correction — every entry links to the sources it relies on.