Agent sandbox directory
Answer in brief
21 active sandboxes for running AI-agent code, grouped by how you run them: 13 hosted platforms, 4 cloud provider services, 2 open-source projects, 2 local / os-levels. Each profile lists documented facts and sources.
Hosted platforms
- gVisor · Open sourceBeam SandboxesServerless AI compute platform whose sandboxes are gVisor-isolated containers with memory snapshots, optional GPUs and an open-source, self-hostable runtime.
- MicroVMBlaxelPerpetual microVM sandboxes for AI agents that drop to standby when idle and resume with memory intact, plus volumes, batch jobs and MCP hosting.
- MicroVM · Open sourceCloudflare Sandbox SDKA TypeScript SDK for Cloudflare Workers that runs untrusted code in Linux sandboxes backed by Cloudflare Containers and Durable Objects.
- Container or VMDaytonaStateful sandboxes for AI-generated code — Linux containers, Linux and Windows VMs, macOS and GPU sandboxes — with snapshots, volumes and preview URLs.
- MicroVM · Open sourceE2BOpen-source cloud sandboxes for AI agents, each a Firecracker microVM, with pause/resume, snapshots and forking.
- MicroVMFly.io SpritesPersistent, hardware-isolated Linux computers for AI agents with a durable 100 GB disk, checkpoints, and no compute charges while idle.
- Virtual machineFreestyleFull Linux VMs for AI agents with live forking of running VMs, memory-preserving hibernation, VPCs and nested virtualization.
- MicroVMKoyeb SandboxesEphemeral microVM sandboxes on Koyeb’s serverless platform for AI-generated code, with CPU or GPU and scale-to-zero.
- gVisorModal SandboxesSandboxes on Modal’s serverless compute platform for running untrusted code at very high scale, with GPUs, snapshots and tunnels.
- Virtual machineMorph CloudVM-based cloud computers for AI agents built on “Infinibranch” snapshot, branch and restore, plus persistent Devboxes.
- MicroVMNorthflank SandboxesSandboxes on Northflank’s Kubernetes-based platform — microVMs for CPU work, gVisor for GPUs — on Northflank’s cloud or in your own cloud account.
- MicroVMTogether Code SandboxTogether AI’s microVM sandbox service, built on the CodeSandbox acquisition, with snapshot-based starts, hibernation, cloning and preview URLs.
- MicroVMVercel SandboxFirecracker microVM sandboxes on Vercel’s infrastructure, persistent by default and billed on active CPU, with fine-grained egress control.
Cloud provider services
- MicroVMAWS Bedrock AgentCoreAWS’s managed agent platform: a Code Interpreter tool for running agent-generated code and a Runtime that hosts each agent session in its own microVM.
- Virtual machineAzure Container Apps dynamic sessionsAzure service that hands out Hyper-V-isolated sessions from prewarmed pools, either as a built-in code interpreter or running your own container image.
- gVisorGoogle Agent Platform Code ExecutionGoogle-managed sandbox API (formerly part of Vertex AI Agent Engine) that lets agents deployed anywhere run Python in stateful, network-isolated environments.
- Virtual machineOpenAI Code Interpreter & Hosted ShellHosted containers in the OpenAI Responses API that the model uses to run Python (Code Interpreter) or shell commands (Hosted Shell).
Open-source projects
- gVisor · Open sourceKubernetes Agent SandboxOpen-source Kubernetes controller and CRDs for isolated, stateful sandbox pods for AI agents, with first-class support on GKE.
- MicroVM · Open sourceMicrosandboxOpen-source, local-first microVM runtime that gives each sandbox its own Linux kernel, with an optional managed cloud.
Local / OS-levels
- OS-level · Open sourceAnthropic Sandbox RuntimeOpen-source CLI and library (`srt`) that restricts filesystem and network access for any local process at the OS level, without a container or VM.
- MicroVMDocker SandboxesDocker’s `sbx` CLI for running AI coding agents in microVM sandboxes on your machine, with an experimental Docker-hosted cloud.
Also tracked
Newer or adjacent sandboxes we are monitoring. Descriptions summarise each provider’s own materials; full profiles will follow as we verify them.
| Name | What it is | Isolation (stated) |
|---|---|---|
| AWS Lambda MicroVMs | Lambda resource type giving each tenant, session or job an isolated, suspendable Amazon Linux 2023 microVM launched from a prebuilt snapshot. | Firecracker microVM (image built into a Firecracker snapshot) |
| Deno Sandbox | API/SDK (JS/TS and Python) on Deno Deploy for creating isolated Linux sandboxes for AI agents and untrusted code, with outbound network filtering and secret management. | Firecracker microVM |
| Upstash Box | Durable execution boxes for AI workloads with shell, filesystem, git, snapshots and optional built-in coding agent; billed on active CPU and auto-paused when idle. | Isolated container |
| Tensorlake | Agent infrastructure with persistent or ephemeral sandboxes, hosted Git and a versioned filesystem, aimed at agent harnesses, RL rollouts and evals. | microVM |
| Namespace | Platform for running untrusted or agent-generated code in isolated macOS, Windows and Linux instances via a TypeScript/Go SDK on its own hardware and hypervisor. | VM instances on a custom hypervisor (vendor-stated) |
| boat.dev | YC-backed cloud VMs for agents with persistent files, integrated desktop/browser, fork and snapshots, and CLI/API/SDKs. | Full VMs |
| Novita Agent Sandbox | Hosted sandboxes for coding agents, browser automation, computer use and RL workloads, marketed as E2B API-compatible. | Firecracker microVM (per Novita's own blog; not confirmed on product page) |
| Cube Sandbox (Tencent Cloud) | Open-source (Apache 2.0) self-hostable sandbox service with E2B SDK compatibility; README claims <60 ms average cold start and <5 MB memory overhead. | Hardware-isolated VMs built on RustVMM and KVM |
| OpenSandbox (Alibaba) | Open-source (Apache 2.0) sandbox runtime and unified API for agents to run code, commands, browsers or desktops; runs locally on Docker or on Kubernetes. | Docker containers locally; Firecracker microVM 'fast sandbox' runtime on Kubernetes (README: 64 ms P50 creation) |
| SPACE (Perplexity) | Perplexity's open-source (Apache 2.0) Sandboxed Platform for Agentic Code Execution with an HTTP API and an E2B compatibility wrapper. | Firecracker microVM |