What is firecracker?
An open-source virtual machine monitor from AWS, built on KVM, designed to run thousands of lightweight microVMs per host.
Firecracker in agent sandboxes
Firecracker was created by Amazon Web Services to power AWS Lambda and AWS Fargate and was open-sourced in 2018 under the Apache 2.0 license. It is written in Rust, exposes a deliberately small device model (virtio network and block, a serial console, a minimal keyboard controller) and supports snapshotting a running microVM to disk and restoring it.
Several agent-sandbox providers document Firecracker as their isolation layer; the snapshot/restore feature is what makes fast pause, resume and fork possible.
Sources
Cite this page
Agent Sandboxes. (2026). What is firecracker?. agentsandboxes.org. Last reviewed November 8, 2026. https://agentsandboxes.org/glossary/firecracker/
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